In recent years, the Indian government has taken a number of steps to support and promote the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) in the country. The government’s vision is to make India a global leader in AI and to leverage the technology to solve some of the country’s most pressing problems, from healthcare and education to agriculture and infrastructure. One of the key initiatives in this direction is the National AI Strategy, which was released in 2020 by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY). The strategy lays out a roadmap for the development and adoption of AI in India, with a focus on creating a robust AI ecosystem, promoting research and development, and building capacity among Indian businesses, government agencies, and citizens. One of the key sectors where AI is being leveraged in India is education. The government has launched several initiatives to promote the use of AI in education, including the National Programme on AI in Education (NP-AIED). Under this programme, the government is working with academic institutions, edtech companies, and other stakeholders to develop AI-powered tools and platforms that can enhance the learning experience and improve educational outcomes. Another sector where AI is being used extensively in India is agriculture. With the majority of the country’s population dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods, there is a growing need to increase productivity and efficiency in the sector. The government has launched several initiatives to promote the use of AI in agriculture, including the AI for Agriculture Grand Challenge, which aims to develop AI-based solutions to address challenges in the sector such as crop monitoring, pest control, and yield prediction.
The government is also promoting the use of AI in healthcare, with initiatives such as the National Health Stack, which aims to create a national digital health infrastructure that can leverage AI and other emerging technologies to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes. In addition, the government has launched several AI-based healthcare initiatives, such as the National AI-based Healthcare Initiative, which is aimed at developing AI-powered tools and solutions to improve the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
Overall, India’s AI ambitions are being driven by a combination of government initiatives, private sector investment, and a growing talent pool of AI experts and developers. With a number of sectors, including education, healthcare, and agriculture, poised to benefit from the adoption of AI, India is well-positioned to become a global leader in this field in the years to come.