Introduction: Google Doodle marked the 112th birth anniversary of Kamala Sohonie, an inspirational Indian biochemist who shattered gender stereotypes and paved the way for women in science. Her groundbreaking research on “Neera,” a palm nectar-derived drink renowned for its high Vitamin C content, has had a lasting impact. On this special occasion, let’s delve into the life and accomplishments of Kamala Sohonie, the first Indian woman to earn a PhD in a scientific field, and explore her journey of empowerment and scientific breakthroughs.
Kamala Sohonie: A Trailblazer in Science:
- Kamala Sohonie’s Remarkable Achievements: Kamala Sohonie, born in Indore, Madhya Pradesh in 1911, holds the distinction of being the first Indian woman to obtain a PhD in a scientific field. Her remarkable accomplishment in 1939 broke barriers at a time when women were underrepresented in the scientific community. Recognizing her contributions, she was honored with the Rashtrapati Award. Additionally, she became the first female director of the Royal Institute of Science in Bombay, further empowering women in scientific leadership roles.
- Overcoming Obstacles and Inspiring Change: Raised in a family of chemists, Sohonie developed a passion for chemistry and physics. She pursued her studies at Bombay University, graduating at the top of her class in 1933. Undeterred by societal barriers, Sohonie challenged the status quo by becoming the first female student at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore. Her exceptional competence not only dispelled doubts but also paved the way for more women to enter the program, marking a significant turning point for female representation in science.
- Groundbreaking Research at Cambridge University: Sohonie’s academic prowess led her to secure a research scholarship at Cambridge University. During her time there, she made a significant discovery related to Cytochrome C, a crucial enzyme essential for energy generation in plant cells. Her groundbreaking findings formed the basis of her PhD thesis, which she completed within an impressive 14-month span. Sohonie’s research not only added to the scientific understanding of plant biology but also showcased her ability to excel in her field.
- The Legacy of Neera: A Nutritional Breakthrough: Following her return to India, Kamala Sohonie shifted her focus towards studying the nutritional benefits of specific foods. Her work contributed to the development of an affordable dietary supplement called Neera. Derived from palm nectar, Neera is rich in Vitamin C and has proven effective in improving the health of malnourished children and pregnant women. Sohonie’s dedication to addressing nutritional challenges further solidified her reputation as a compassionate scientist and an advocate for public health.
Conclusion: Kamala Sohonie’s life and work serve as an enduring inspiration for aspiring scientists, particularly women. Her groundbreaking achievements in the field of biochemistry, from earning a PhD in a time of gender inequality to her significant discoveries, have left an indelible mark on the scientific community. Through her pioneering research on Neera, she not only enhanced our understanding of nutrition but also made a positive impact on the lives of vulnerable populations. Kamala Sohonie’s relentless pursuit of knowledge and her unwavering determination to break glass ceilings continue to inspire generations to overcome barriers and pursue their passions in the world of science.